please comment to each post and ask each one a question please. 1. After careful

please comment to each post and ask each one a question please.
1. After carefully viewing and analyzing Toni’s case, the patient exhibits factors that can be assigned to the different focuses in pathophysiology. To begin with, Mr. Jones’ condition’s etiology includes a hoarse voice, wheezing, and a chronic cough over the past two weeks. This is what Mr. Jones got admitted with and displayed in the beginning. Next, his risk factors, or factors that cause a disease to develop (Stewart, n.d.), include smoking, alcohol use, and heroin use. The pathogenesis of Mr. Jones’ condition, or the evolution of disease (Banasik, J.L., 2021), began with a history of hypertension, iron deficiency, anemia, and occasionally bloody sputum over the past year, and recently his symptoms progressed to become wheezing, a hoarse voice, and a chronic cough.
With the help of a chest X-ray, the nurses in charge could reveal a mass and a lesion of the upper right lobe. The clinical manifestations that Mr. Jones presented include wheezing, dullness/lesion in the upper right lobe, low RBCs and platelets, and an elevated level of carcinoma embryonic antigen. Mr. Jones then had to forego treatment and management. His nurses ordered a chest X-ray. Following that, there was a referral to an oncologist for a lung biopsy to determine whether the tumor was benign or malignant.
2.Toni’s case involves a patient who has been confirmed to be a persistent smoker. According to his observations, he has a history of persistent coughing and wheezing, as well as a raspy voice. All of these things have an impact on the respiratory system. Etiology is the study of the implied cause or causes of a certain disease process, which can be related to biological factors and environmental effects (Banasik, 2021). Given the symptoms he has been experiencing, the patient’s etiology is lung-related, and it could likely be lung cancer. The risk factors include heavy smoking, the consumption of alcohol, and heroin usage. Lung cancer is the main cause of cancer death, and its development is primarily associated with smoking (Banasik, 2021). The patient established that he had been a heavy smoker for many years, putting him at risk for COPD or lung cancer. A physician decides on the best course of action for lung cancer treatment depending on the patient’s general health, the severity of the disease, and the sorts of interventions that the patient would want to undergo. Treatment options for the patient include surgery, in which a surgeon works to remove the lung cancer and a portion of the surrounding tissues, radiation therapy, in which x-rays are used to kill the cancer cells, chemotherapy, in which drugs are used to kill the cancer cells, and palliative care, that serves manage signs and symptoms while receiving and following cancer treatment (Lung Cancer – Diagnosis and Treatment – Mayo Clinic, 2022).