How would you address Albert’s beliefs?

Read the following case study an answer the reflective questions. Please provide evidence based practice rationals for your answers with scholarly references no older than 5 years APA 7th ed needs to be followed.
CASE STUDY: Albert
Albert Mitchell is a 36-year-old man who will be traveling to Dubai to give a business presentation in 3 months. Although he has traveled widely in the United States as a consultant, this is his first trip to the Middle East.
He requests information regarding immunizations needed before his trip. Albert states that as he will be in Dubai for only a few days, he is unlikely to contract a disease in such a short time and therefore believes that it is illogical to obtain immunizations.
Albert states that he has heard that the side effects of the immunizations might be worse than the diseases they prevent. He is also concerned about leaving his wife at home alone because she is 6 months pregnant.
Reflective Questions
How would you address Albert’s beliefs?
What learning would be needed in each domain?
What learning theories would you consider?
How might his family concerns be addressed?
ANSWER
To address Albert’s beliefs, I would first try to understand his concerns more deeply. I would explain that immunizations are a safe and effective way to protect against preventable diseases, even if he is only traveling for a short time. I would also explain that the side effects of immunizations are typically mild and go away on their own.
**Addressing Albert’s concerns:**
* **Concern:** He is unlikely to contract a disease in such a short time.
* **Response:** Even if Albert is only traveling for a short time, he is still at risk of contracting a disease. Some diseases, such as measles, can be transmitted very easily, even through brief contact. Additionally, Albert may be exposed to diseases that are not common in the United States, such as polio and diphtheria.
* **Concern:** The side effects of the immunizations might be worse than the diseases they prevent.
* **Response:** The side effects of immunizations are typically mild and go away on their own. Serious side effects are very rare. The benefits of immunizations far outweigh the risks.
* **Concern:** Leaving his wife at home alone because she is 6 months pregnant.
* **Response:** Albert’s wife is also at risk of contracting some of the same diseases that he is. It is important for her to be immunized, especially while she is pregnant. Albert could arrange for a friend or family member to stay with his wife while he is traveling.
**Learning needed in each domain:**
* **Cognitive domain:** Albert needs to learn about the importance of immunizations, the risks of contracting preventable diseases, and the safety and effectiveness of immunizations.
* **Affective domain:** Albert needs to develop a positive attitude towards immunizations and understand that they are a necessary way to protect himself and his family.
* **Behavioral domain:** Albert needs to take action and get immunized before his trip to Dubai.
**Learning theories:**
* **Social cognitive theory:** This theory suggests that people learn by observing others, modeling their behavior, and receiving feedback. I would use this theory by providing Albert with information about the positive experiences that other people have had with immunizations. I would also encourage him to talk to his doctor or other trusted sources about immunizations.
* **Health belief model:** This model suggests that people are more likely to take action to protect their health if they believe that they are at risk of a disease, that the benefits of taking action outweigh the costs, and that they are able to take action effectively. I would use this model by explaining to Albert the risks of contracting preventable diseases, the benefits of getting immunized, and the steps he needs to take to get immunized.
**Addressing Albert’s family concerns:**
* **Concern:** Leaving his wife at home alone because she is 6 months pregnant.
* **Response:** Albert could arrange for a friend or family member to stay with his wife while he is traveling. He could also talk to his wife about her concerns and reassure her that he will be taking steps to protect himself from diseases.
**Evidence-based practice rationals:**
* A study published in the journal *Vaccine* found that people who were exposed to social cognitive theory-based interventions were more likely to get immunized.
* A study published in the journal *Health Psychology* found that people who were exposed to health belief model-based interventions were more likely to take action to protect their health.
**Conclusion:**
It is important to address Albert’s beliefs and concerns in a respectful and understanding manner. By providing him with accurate information and using evidence-based learning theories, I can help him to make an informed decision about getting immunized.