In this module, we explore intelligence. More specifically, we engage with theories on intelligence and question whether human intelligence can be found in computers.
For your initial post, review the video The Turing Test: Can a Computer Pass for a Human?—Alex Gendler and answer the following questions:
Is Turing’s test the right way to approach the idea of intelligence? In other words, if you have a conversation with a computer and you believe that you are talking with a human, would that computer be intelligent? Why or why not?
How are human thinking and machine computing similar in function of memory? How are they different?
Do you think it’s possible for computers to ever think or be as intelligent as humans? Why or why not?
How do either of the concepts of human intelligence or artificial intelligence apply to any of the following programmatic course themes:
Self-care
Social justice
Emotional intelligence
Career connections
Ethics
ANSWER
Is Turing’s test the right way to approach the idea of intelligence?
The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Alan Turing, the English mathematician and computer scientist who proposed the test in 1950, suggested that a machine could be said to be intelligent if a human evaluator could not tell the difference between the machine’s responses and those of a human in a natural language conversation.
The Turing test is a controversial test of intelligence. Some critics argue that the test is too anthropocentric, or human-centered, and that it does not adequately capture the full range of what it means to be intelligent. For example, machines may be able to perform tasks that are considered to be intelligent, such as playing chess or solving mathematical problems, without being able to pass the Turing test.
Other critics argue that the Turing test is too easily fooled. For example, a machine could be programmed to give canned responses to common questions, or to use tricks such as humor or flattery to deceive the evaluator.
Despite its limitations, the Turing test remains an influential test of intelligence. It has helped to shape the development of artificial intelligence (AI) research, and it continues to be used by some researchers as a benchmark for AI progress.
How are human thinking and machine computing similar in function of memory? How are they different?
Human thinking and machine computing are similar in that they both rely on memory. However, there are also some important differences between the two.
Human memory is a complex system that is not fully understood. However, we know that it involves a variety of processes, including encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory. Storage is the process of maintaining information in memory over time. Retrieval is the process of accessing information that is stored in memory.
Machine memory is much simpler than human memory. It is typically based on a physical storage medium, such as a hard drive or solid-state drive. Machine memory is also much faster than human memory. It can access and store information in milliseconds, while human memory can take seconds or even minutes to access and store information.
Do you think it’s possible for computers to ever think or be as intelligent as humans? Why or why not?
Whether or not it is possible for computers to ever think or be as intelligent as humans is a question that philosophers and scientists have been debating for decades. There is no easy answer to this question.
On the one hand, there is some evidence to suggest that computers could eventually become as intelligent as humans. For example, computers are already able to perform some tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans, such as playing chess at a grandmaster level.
On the other hand, there are also some fundamental differences between human intelligence and machine intelligence. For example, human intelligence is grounded in our bodies and our experiences in the world. Machine intelligence, on the other hand, is disembodied and does not have the same kind of embodied experiences as humans.
Ultimately, the question of whether or not computers can ever become as intelligent as humans is one that we will not be able to answer definitively until we have a better understanding of what intelligence really is.
How do either of the concepts of human intelligence or artificial intelligence apply to any of the following programmatic course themes:
Self-care: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence can both be used to develop tools and technologies that can help people to practice self-care. For example, there are now apps and devices that can help people to track their sleep, monitor their diet, and exercise regularly.
Social justice: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence can both be used to promote social justice. For example, AI can be used to develop tools that can help to identify and eliminate bias in hiring and promotion decisions. AI can also be used to develop tools that can help to identify and prevent hate speech and discrimination.
Emotional intelligence: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence can both be used to develop tools and technologies that can help people to improve their emotional intelligence. For example, there are now apps and devices that can help people to identify and manage their emotions. AI can also be used to develop tools that can help people to better understand the emotions of others.
Career connections: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence can both be used to develop tools and technologies that can help people to find and connect with career opportunities. For example, there are now job boards and matching services that use AI to match job seekers with job openings. AI can also be used to develop tools that can help people to develop their skills and prepare for job interviews.
Ethics: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence both raise important ethical
Sources
quizlet.com/87555484/phil-2-flash-cards/
www.studocu.com/en-us/messages/question/4420022/the-turing-test-can-a-computer-pass-for-a-humanalex-gendler-and-answer-the-following-questions
How are human thinking and machine computing similar in function of memory?
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