Answer the prompts, thank you Give an example of how one of our commo

Answer the prompts, thank you
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Give an example of how one of our common-sense perceptions of the world turned out to be completely wrong. Explain how this phenomenon seemed to be empirically reasonable, but then in truth, turned out to be very counter-intuitive. [300-word minimum]
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Describe Donald Hoffman’s Multimodal user interface (MUI) theory. Then, give a description of Plato’s allegory of the cave. What does the cave represent when it comes to our perception of the world? How might we regard MUI theory as a kind of modern version of Plato’s cave? In other words, how are they similar in their conceptualization of human perception? [500-word minimum]
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Let’s say we ask Plato to describe an olive tree. He’s Greek, so he’s probably pretty familiar with them. What is he going to tell us regarding its ‘form’ and the material ‘stuff’ that it’s made of? Don’t forget to include the ‘elements’ it contains, and why those elements are composed of geometrically shaped particles. Then let’s ask Aristotle to describe the same olive tree, and why he thinks Plato’s description is incorrect. How does Aristotle’s description improve on his teacher’s description? [500-word minimum]
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Aristotle described four different types of syllogism. First, what is a syllogism and how is it structured? Second, what are the four different types? Please give an example for each. Finally, explain how Frege’s innovations expanded on Aristotelian logic. How did these innovations make it possible to express more complex sentences (propositions)? Please provide an example of an Aristotelian sentence compared to a Fregean sentence. You don’t have to write them is symbolic form, just use regular words. [500-word minimum]
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What is the difference between a deductive inference and an inductive inference? Please be specific about how we get from the premises to a conclusion in both cases. Provide your own example of each type of inference. [160-word minimum]