The APA Ethics Code and ethical decision-making can be applied based on cultural differences. For example, one’s own cultural ethical beliefs can influence the decision-making process.
Ethical decision-making within the context of cultural influence is addressed. The study describes how the APA Ethics Code and decision-making are applied based on cultural differences. The authors examine the influence of culturally ethical beliefs on psychologists’ decision-making. In this assignment, you will analyze the process of ethical decision-making and review how the standards coincide with the recommendations.
“Influence of Culture on Ethical Decision Making in Psychology”
Describe the premise of the study and the cultural implications on ethical decision-making.
What were the results of the study?
How does culture influence decision-making?
Describe the differences in ethical decision-making between 2 groups.
What is your opinion on how much culture should or does impact ethical decision-making?
ANSWER
Premise of the study
The study, “Influence of Culture on Ethical Decision Making in Psychology,” examines the influence of culturally ethical beliefs on psychologists’ decision-making. The study was conducted with a sample of 181 psychologists, half of whom were American and half of whom were Chinese.
Cultural implications on ethical decision-making
The study found that culture has a significant impact on ethical decision-making. American psychologists were more likely to make consequentialist decisions, while Chinese psychologists were more likely to make rule-based decisions. Consequentialist decisions are based on the potential consequences of the decision, while rule-based decisions are based on ethical rules and principles.
Results of the study
The study found that Chinese psychologists were more likely to rate ethical scenarios as unethical than American psychologists. This suggests that Chinese psychologists have a stricter view of ethical conduct. The study also found that Chinese psychologists were more likely to consult with colleagues when making ethical decisions.
How culture influences decision-making
Culture influences decision-making in a number of ways. First, culture shapes our values and beliefs. Our values and beliefs influence how we perceive ethical dilemmas and how we weigh the different factors involved in making ethical decisions. Second, culture teaches us different ways of thinking and reasoning. This can influence how we approach ethical dilemmas and how we solve them. Third, culture influences our social roles and relationships. Our social roles and relationships can influence our ethical decision-making in a number of ways, such as by creating conflicts of interest or by pressuring us to conform to group norms.
Differences in ethical decision-making between two groups
The study found that American and Chinese psychologists differed in their ethical decision-making in a number of ways. American psychologists were more likely to make consequentialist decisions, while Chinese psychologists were more likely to make rule-based decisions. American psychologists were also more likely to resolve ethical dilemmas by finding a balance between competing interests, while Chinese psychologists were more likely to resolve ethical dilemmas by applying ethical rules and principles.
My opinion on how much culture should or does impact ethical decision-making
I believe that culture should play a role in ethical decision-making, but it should not be the only factor considered. Culture can provide us with valuable insights into different ethical perspectives and can help us to make more informed ethical decisions. However, it is important to remember that culture is not monolithic. There is a great deal of variation within cultures, and people from the same culture may have different ethical beliefs. It is also important to remember that ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and justice are universal values. These principles should guide our ethical decision-making regardless of our cultural background.
I believe that the APA Ethics Code is a valuable resource for psychologists when making ethical decisions. The code provides a framework for ethical decision-making and addresses a wide range of ethical issues. However, it is important to note that the code is not a universal standard of ethical conduct. Cultural differences may require psychologists to adapt the code to meet the specific needs of their clients and communities.
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