Compare and contrast risk factors, age of onset, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.

Compare and contrast risk factors, age of onset, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. What do you think is the most important topic that must be taught to the diabetic patient and why?
ANSWER
Risk Factors
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, meaning that the body’s own immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes include:
Family history: Having a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes increases your risk of developing the disease.
Age: Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is most common in children and young adults.
Race and ethnicity: People of certain races and ethnicities are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, including Caucasians, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and Native Americans.
Geography: People living in certain parts of the world, such as Finland and Sweden, are at higher risk for type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s cells use glucose for energy.
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:
Age: Type 2 diabetes is most common in adults over the age of 45.
Family history: Having a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes increases your risk of developing the disease.
Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.
Physical inactivity: People who are physically inactive are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.
Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. People with prediabetes are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
Age of Onset
Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is most common in children and young adults. Type 2 diabetes is most common in adults over the age of 45.
Pathophysiology
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a deficiency of insulin, which causes blood sugar levels to rise.
Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and/or a deficiency of insulin. Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells become less responsive to insulin. This can be caused by a number of factors, including obesity and physical inactivity.
Clinical Manifestations
The classic symptoms of type 1 diabetes include:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Extreme hunger
Unintentional weight loss
Fatigue
Blurred vision
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop gradually and may be mild or nonexistent in the early stages. As the disease progresses, people with type 2 diabetes may experience the same symptoms as people with type 1 diabetes, as well as other symptoms such as:
Slow-healing sores
Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
Frequent skin infections
Darkened patches of skin on the neck, armpits, or groin
Most Important Topic to Teach Diabetic Patients
The most important topic to teach diabetic patients is how to manage their blood sugar levels. This can be done by:
Taking insulin or other diabetes medications as prescribed by their doctor
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Monitoring their blood sugar levels regularly
By managing their blood sugar levels, diabetic patients can reduce their risk of developing serious complications from diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and blindness.
In addition to managing their blood sugar levels, diabetic patients should also be taught about the following:
The importance of early detection and treatment of complications
How to prevent complications
How to live a healthy and fulfilling life with diabetes
By providing diabetic patients with the education and support they need, healthcare professionals can help them to manage their disease and live long and healthy lives.
Sources
www.spamchronicles.com/tommy-mallet-reveals-hes-struggling-to-get-in-shape-after-receiving-a-pre-diabetic-diagnosis/