Category: Health & Medical

Navigating the challenges of leadership requires not only knowledge of the health care organizations and systems that impact decision-making, doing so effectively is a testament to your interpersonal effectiveness and ability to communicate with a wide range of personnel and managers who each have a stake in decisions. The presence of often opposing viewpoints sets the stage for conflict as each side defends the interests of their group or organization. Honing the skills of conflict management is essential experience for effective leaders.
Part 1: Professional Strategies Write a 350- to 525-word reflection on what you learned about communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution strategies during your group discussion. In your reflection, consider the following: Did you change your mind about what strategy would work best to address your chosen challenge? What were some of the common themes in the strategies presented and discussed by your group? If you were the leader of a health care facility, and you received each of these proposals from your staff, which would you be the most likely to implement, and why? What about least likely? Part 2: Personal Strategies Write a 350- to 525-word reflection on what you learned about your own communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution skills during your group project. Include the following: What areas do you feel you need to focus on to make yourself a stronger and more effective leader? What did you perceive as your biggest challenges in working with the group? Was there any conflict? If so, how was it handled? If not, how was it avoided? What can you glean from that to make future teamwork more effective? Within the areas of growth opportunity you identified for yourself, which can you put into practice immediately? Cite any sources to support your assignment. Format your citations according to APA guidelines

SCHOOLS, PEERS, AND MEDIA INCES ON CHILDHOOD BEHAVIOR AND BELIEFS
Schools, peers, and the media can impact a child’s development. In schools, teachers play a role in encouraging academic success and student involvement. The characteristics of the school itself also can influence student involvement. For example, larger schools increase the sense of anonymity in students, and teachers are often hard-pressed to provide individualized instruction.
Peers aid in socialization, often through the act of play. Even young children begin to prefer to play with other children rather than play by themselves or with adults. Children often model their behaviors based on their peers. Peers can reinforce behaviors (which may be desirable or undesirable by caregivers or teachers), encourage socially appropriate behavior and attitudes, establish age-related values, and help children learn how to interact with others.
Although television and electronic media impact a child’s development, keep in mind that they only provide the medium for delivery of the message. The medium itself is neither inherently good nor bad. However, the harmful effects of television content (e.g., violence can increase aggressive behavior in viewers; stereotyped portrayals of ethnic and minority groups can leave viewers with inaccurate beliefs about these groups) are more readily recalled than the beneficial influences of some content (e.g., programs such as Sesame Street teach basic cognitive and pro-social skills to their young viewers).
For this Discussion, you will examine social-development theories as they relate to the impact of schools, peers, and media.
Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider social-emotional development theories as they relate to the impact of schools, peers, and media.
Select a current event or news item about a child/children in which the impact of schools, peers, or media was integral.
BY DAY 4
Post a brief description of the event or news item you selected. Then conceptualize and explain this event within the framework of social-emotional development theories. Be sure to include references to the impact of schools, peers, and/or media specific to the event or item. Provide a reference to the current event or news item and a link, if possible. Use proper APA format and citations.
Resources
Berk, L. E. (2023). Development through the lifespan (7th ed.). Sage.
Chapter 8, “Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood” (pp. 256-288)
Chapter 10, “Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood” (pp. 334-361)
Deaton, S. (2015). Social learning theory in the age of social media: Implication for educational practitioners Links to an external site.. Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1), 1–6.
Green, L., & Brady, D. (2014). Do Australian children trust their parents more than peers when seeking support for online activities? Links to an external site. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 28(1), 112–122. doi:10.1080/10304312.2013.854866
Martins, N., & Wilson, B. J. (2012). Mean on the screen: Social aggression in programs popular with children Links to an external site.. Journal of Communication, 62(6), 991–1009. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01599.x

Week 7 Discussion – Lung Cancer
Please respond to the following:
You are planning a case-control study of lung cancer to test the hypothesis that vegetable consumption is protective against lung cancer. After reading the textbooks and reviewing research on the Internet, do you confer with the hypothesis? Why or why not?
Explain your rationale at arriving at your answer.
Be sure to respond to at least one of your classmates’ posts.

CPC Homework Questions
There are 14 multiple choice questions below for Certified Professional Coder. You are to choose the correct answer and explain why the answer is correct. You must also explain why the other choices are wrong.
Question 1
A diagnostic mammogram is performed on the left and right breasts. Computer-aided detection is also used to further analyze the image for possible lesions.
What CPT® coding is reported for this radiology service?
A. 77065-LT, 77065-RT B. 77066
C. 77067-50
D. 77066-50
Question 2
Mr. Roland has difficulty breathing and congestion with a productive cough. The physician takes frontal and lateral view chest X-rays in the office (the equipment is owned by the physician group). The physician reads the X-rays and determines a diagnosis of walking pneumonia. The physician’s interpretation is placed in the patient’s chart.
How does the physician bill for the chest X-ray?
A. 71046-26
B. 71046-26-TC
C. 71046-TC
D. 71046
Question 3
A patient with a history of chronic venous embolism in the inferior vena cava has a radiographic study to visualize any abnormalities. In outpatient surgery the physician accesses the subclavian vein and the catheter is advanced to the inferior vena cava for injection and imaging. The supervision and interpretation of the images is performed by the physician.
What codes are reported for this procedure?
A. 36000, 75825-26
B. 36010, 75827-26
C. 36010, 75825-26
D. 36000, 75827-26
Question 4
A 55-year-old patient with suspected liver cancer was seen by the physician to obtain a biopsy. The special biopsy needle was placed using ultrasonic guidance. The physician obtained a small tissue sample from the liver, which was then sent to pathology.
What CPT® codes are reported?
A. 47000, 77002-26
B. 47000, 10005
C. 47100, 77012-26
D. 47000, 76942-26
Question 5
The procedure is performed at an outpatient radiology department. From a left femoral access, the catheter is placed in the abdominal aorta and is then selectively placed in the celiac trunk and manipulated up into the common hepatic artery for an abdominal angiography. Dye is injected, and imaging is obtained. The provider performs the supervision and interpretation.
What CPT® codes are reported?
A. 36246, 75716-26
B. 36246, 75726-26
C. 36246, 75635-26
D. 36246, 75741-26
Question 6
A complete cardiac MRI for morphology and function without contrast, followed by contrast with four additional sequences and stress imaging, is performed on a patient with systolic left ventricular congestive heart failure and premature ventricular contractions.
What CPT® and ICD-10-CM codes are reported?
A. 75557, 75559, 150.1, 149.1
B. 75561, 75563, 150.1, 149.1
C. 75563, 150.20, 149.3
D. 75559, 150.20, 149.3
Question 7
A 3-day-old died in her sleep. The pediatrician determined this was the result of crib death syndrome. The parents give permission to refer the newborn for a necropsy. The pathologist receives the newborn with her brain and performs a gross and microscopic examination. The physician issues the findings and reports they are consistent with a normal female newborn.
What CPT® code is reported?
A. 88028
B. 88012
C. 88029
D. 88014
Question 8
A 45-year-old female presents to the ED with chest pain. The provider has an Albumin Cobalt Binding Test to determine if the chest pain is ischemic in nature.
That lab test is reported?
A. 83857
B. 84134
C. 82043
D. 82045
Question 9
A comatose patient is seen in the ER. The patient has a history of depression. Drug testing confirm she overdosed on tricyclic antidepressant drugs doxepin, amoxapine, and clomipramine.
What CPT® code is reported?
A. 80366
B. 80335
C. 80332
D. 80338
Question 10
A physician prescribes carbamazepine to treat a patient with epileptic seizures. After six months, the physician performs a therapeutic drug test to monitor the total level of the drug in the patient. What CPT® and ICD-10-CM coding is used for the six month-evaluation?
A. 80156, R56.9
B. 80157, R56.9
C. 80157, G40.909
D. 80156, G40.909
Question 11
A 5-year-old who has an allergy history experienced a possible reaction to peanuts.
A quantitative, high-sensitive fluorescent enzyme immunoassay was used to measure specific IgE for recombinant peanut components. Results showed there was no reaction indicating the child has a peanut allergy. What lab test is reported?
A. 86001
B. 86008
C. 86003
D. 86005
Question 12
A business requires drug testing for cocaine and methamphetamines prior to hiring a job candidate. A single analysis with direct optical observation is performed, followed by a confirmation for cocaine. Which codes are used for reporting the testing and confirmation?
A. 80305 × 2, 80353
B. 80306 × 2, 80353
C. 80305, 80353
D. 80306, 80375
Question 13
A 6-French sheath and catheter is placed into the coronary artery and is advanced to the left side of the heart into the ventricle.
Ventriculography is performed using power injection of contrast agent. Pressures in the left heart are obtained. The coronary arteries are also selected and imaged.
What CPT® code is reported?
A. 93460
B. 93454
C. 93456
D. 93458
Question 14
A 49-year-old patient arrives with hearing loss in his left ear. Impedance testing via tympanometry is performed.
What CPT® code is reported?
A. 92570
B. 92567
C. 92557
D. 92550

What is the lymphatic system.? What’s is the immune system? What are the functions of the lymphatic system and the immune system.? Needs to be spa format with references cited.

What are the Pros and Cons of telehealth?
How will you approach and perform a telehealth assessment?
What are the limits to telehealth?
What is the difference between the provider’s need for a successful telehealth visit versus the Patient’s perspective?
Submission Instructions
The paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation, and misspellings.
The paper should be formatted per the current APA and 4-5 pages in length, excluding the title, abstract, and references page.
An abstract is required.
Incorporate a minimum of 5 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

ANSWER

Pros and Cons of Telehealth:

Pros:

Accessibility: Telehealth expands access to healthcare services, especially for individuals in rural or remote areas, those with mobility issues, or those who can’t easily travel to a healthcare facility.

Convenience: Patients can receive medical care from the comfort of their homes, saving time and effort compared to in-person visits.

Cost-Efficiency: Telehealth can be more cost-effective for both patients and healthcare providers, reducing travel expenses and administrative overhead.

Continuity of Care: Telehealth allows for ongoing monitoring of chronic conditions and follow-up care, ensuring continuity of care without physical visits.

Reduced Exposure: In situations like pandemics, telehealth minimizes the risk of disease transmission by reducing the need for in-person interactions.

Cons:

Technological Barriers: Not everyone has access to the necessary technology or a reliable internet connection for telehealth consultations.

Limited Physical Examination: Telehealth visits may not allow for a thorough physical examination, potentially missing critical diagnostic cues.

Privacy Concerns: There can be privacy and security risks associated with telehealth, especially if not using secure platforms.

Licensing and Regulation: Telehealth can be subject to complex state and federal regulations, which may limit its use or reimbursement.

Diagnostic Limitations: Some conditions require advanced diagnostic tools and in-person testing, which telehealth cannot provide.

Approach to Telehealth Assessment:

Preparation: Ensure you have access to a secure and HIPAA-compliant telehealth platform. Review the patient’s medical history and reason for the visit.

Patient Education: Explain the telehealth process, including how to use the platform and what to expect during the assessment.

Active Listening: Pay close attention to the patient’s description of symptoms and concerns, as you won’t have physical examination cues.

Visual Assessment: Utilize video to visually assess the patient’s appearance, skin condition, or any visible symptoms.

Use of Tools: Instruct the patient on self-assessment techniques, like taking their temperature or using a blood pressure monitor if necessary.

Questioning: Ask relevant questions to gather information about the patient’s condition, such as the onset of symptoms, severity, and any relevant medical history.

Documentation: Accurately document the telehealth visit, including findings, recommendations, and prescriptions.

Limits to Telehealth:

Limited Physical Examination: Telehealth assessments cannot replace comprehensive physical examinations, limiting the diagnosis and treatment of some conditions.

Technological Barriers: Patients without access to technology or a stable internet connection may be excluded from telehealth services.

Legal and Regulatory Constraints: Complex state and federal regulations can restrict the practice of telehealth, especially across state lines.

Privacy and Security Concerns: Ensuring patient data privacy and security can be challenging with telehealth platforms.

Provider’s Need vs. Patient’s Perspective:

Provider’s Need: Healthcare providers rely on telehealth for expanding their reach, managing patient loads, and providing continuity of care. Telehealth can improve healthcare delivery efficiency from a provider’s perspective.

Patient’s Perspective: Patients value telehealth for its convenience, especially for routine follow-up visits, avoiding travel, and minimizing exposure to infections. It empowers patients to manage their health more proactively.

By understanding both perspectives, healthcare providers can offer patient-centered telehealth services while fulfilling their own needs for efficient care delivery.

Week 1:
Assignment 1: Paper and Presentation required.
You will write a paper and corresponding presentation. The paper should be a minimum of 800 words and not more than 1000. Use sub-heads to divide up your paper. The purpose of this excercise is to get you all in a good place to move forward in the class. I have read almost all of your critical papers from HAP 301, I have taught this class before and I think it is best for all of us that we start fresh. Moving on from this assignment we will dive into the different aspects of healthcare management from a business perspective. Culminating in a basic business plan that will include a break-even and/or feasibility analysis, e.g. bringing on more staff, leasing new equipment. I am not an English major and I am not expecting you to write perfectly worded essays. This is a business course. If you end up summarizing and using lots of bullet points, that is fine-and-dandy.
The presentation should not exceed 5 minutes. Practice before you present. Put your talking points in the powerpoint notes section (note: often there are problems w/ the audio/codec so if there are notes then I can just read through them). It makes your life and my life much easier. Make sure to double-check that your presentation works, replay to yourself.
Topic: MACRO Analysis of the US Health Care System
Description: Use you knowledge from HAP 301 to give a macro/top-level review of the US Healthcare system. You can use any sources you want as long as they are legit. You can use the supplied textbook, journal articles, videos (e.g. CMS has a ton that are helpful). Make sure to insert your take on the significance. Note, there isn’t a right or wrong answer. Every penny has two-sides and each of these elements can even be multifaceted. I will not be grading you on your position, I just want to see that you understand the dynamic. For example, about one quarter of all Medicare spending goes toward care for people during their last year of life.
Items to include
Patient Populations with corresponding segments, ex, gender, age groups, top 10 disease statesGive ratios, counts, segments, you can use charts and graphs
Overview of Payors, e.g. Commercial/Private, Medicare, MedicaidDon’t forget healthcare spend on each
Don’t forget to mention Medicare Advantage
Make sure you complete the pie, that you account for the overall spendMake sure the include the ACA markets and how they are subsidized both federally and at the state-level.
Make sure to include forecasts on the growth of healthcare spend
Make sure to include forecasts on the Medicare Trust going belly-up. This is a major point
Overview of Healthcare ServicesHospitals
Out-patient clinics
Private and Group practices
Health clinics
Make sure to include their overall percentages of healthcare delivery.
Make sure to note the Tax implications for each, e.g. For-profit and not-for-profit w/ their designations
Upstream and Downstream stakeholders (just a general overview here, all I want to see is that you are aware of the different systems, consider adding counts of customers)Electronic Health Record systemsAllScripts
Cerner
EPIC
GE Centricity
Praxis
Diagnostics
Medical Devices
Pharmaceuticals
Additional Notes:
Everything must be referenced in APA style
You must do your own research
This is a general overview of the Healthcare system, a look from 30,000 feet. Don’t spend too much time on any one area, they are all important. As the course progresses we will dive deeper into each section w/ an emphasis/perspective on Healthcare Management.

What are 3 ways you could improve your sleep? What barriers do you currently face to getting a better night sleep? After your original thought jump over to discuss with a classmate and perhaps share a section of the reading to highlight what suggestions could help with sleep. https://press.rebus.community/blueprint2/chapter/51-sleep/ this like will help 200-300 words count for this discussion.

What is fetal scalp stimulation and what is its purpose?
What is the recommended method for assessing fetal pH during labor and delivery?
What is the criteria for cord blood analysis, and what is the purpose of this test?
What are prolonged decelerations in fetal heart rate, and what do they indicate?
What causes variable decelerations in fetal heart rate, and what interventions can be done?

HOW they apply nd WHY they are important to not just the United States but for all international medical systems I expect that it would be impossible to craft a complete answer in less than 500 words (approximately two pages)
Each question carries a potential value of fifteen points (15).
Questions should be answered using the information you have been exposed to in our textbook and in class discussions.
Your answers will also be assessed for proper grammar, spelling, and structure. These are not what one would consider “short” answer questions. I expect a senior-level degree of work and effort.QuestionsWhat are the critical building blocks of a successful health system and how do they impact the success of the system? (15 Points)
What are the medical, social, and economic characteristics of the patient and how do they influence the healthcare system? (15 Points)