How – in your view – men and women differ in their approaches to intimate relationships? Do you think that the traditional gender roles are appropriate in our society?
2. What ethical concerns arise from the use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), such as surrogacy and genetic manipulation? How do we balance individual reproductive rights with potential risks and consequences to society?
3. Lee and Sternberg proposed different types of love. In today’s society, with changing relationship dynamics and societal norms, do you think Lee’s and Sternberg’s theories adequately represents the complexity of modern relationships and love? Are certain love styles more conducive to long-term, committed relationships compared to others? How do these styles fare in various stages of a relationship?
Human Development
View the Introduction video and listen or read “Metacognition: I Know (or Don’t Know) what I Know,” Then:
Define ‘metacognition’. Explain why metacognition is important.
Identify and discuss one biosocial and one psychosocial influence on ‘metacognition,’ and explain what makes them influences on this cognitive development.
This week students were asked to read chapters 12 and 13. Identify and discuss two things from each chapter that you learned this week.
ANSWER
1. Approaches to Intimate Relationships and Traditional Gender Roles
Men and women often differ in their approaches to intimate relationships, reflecting societal expectations and cultural norms. Traditionally, men have been socialized to prioritize independence, stoicism, and emotional control, while women have been encouraged to prioritize emotional expression, connection, and nurturing. These differences can manifest in various aspects of a relationship, from communication styles to conflict resolution approaches.
However, these traditional gender roles are increasingly being challenged and questioned, as society evolves towards a more egalitarian and inclusive view of relationships. Modern couples are increasingly adopting more flexible and fluid roles, breaking down rigid expectations based on gender stereotypes. This shift reflects a growing recognition that healthy relationships require mutual respect, understanding, and a willingness to adapt to each other’s needs and preferences.
2. Ethical Concerns of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) have revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine, offering hope and possibilities to individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. However, the rapid advancement of ART techniques has also raised ethical concerns about the potential risks and consequences to society.
Surrogacy, involving a woman carrying a pregnancy for another intended parent(s), raises questions about the surrogate’s autonomy, potential exploitation, and the commodification of the human body. Genetic manipulation, including techniques like embryo selection and gene editing, raises concerns about ethical boundaries, potential unintended consequences, and the potential for exacerbating social inequalities.
Balancing individual reproductive rights with potential risks and consequences to society requires careful consideration and ethical frameworks. Societal dialogues, involving diverse perspectives, are crucial to navigate these complex issues and ensure that ART advancements are used responsibly and ethically.
3. Adequacy of Traditional Love Theories in Modern Relationships
Lee and Sternberg’s theories of love, including the tripartite model of love and the love styles framework, have provided valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships. However, in today’s dynamic and diverse society, with changing relationship dynamics and societal norms, it is worth considering whether these traditional theories adequately represent the modern experience of love.
Lee and Sternberg’s theories, while comprehensive and well-established, may not fully capture the nuances and variations of love in contemporary relationships. The increasing prevalence of non-monogamous relationships, the rise of online dating, and the changing expectations surrounding intimacy and commitment challenge the traditional framework of love styles and relationship progression.
While certain love styles, such as passionate love and companionate love, may be more conducive to long-term, committed relationships, the complexity of human relationships defies simple categorizations. Individual experiences, cultural influences, and personal preferences play a significant role in shaping the dynamics and trajectory of relationships.
Metacognition: I Know (or Don’t Know) what I Know
Metacognition is the ability to think about one’s own thinking. It is a crucial skill for learning, problem-solving, and self-regulation. Metacognition allows us to monitor our understanding, identify areas of difficulty, and develop strategies to improve our learning.
Metacognition is influenced by various factors, including both biological and psychosocial influences. Biosocial influences, such as genetics and brain development, play a role in our innate capacity for metacognition. Psychosocial influences, such as parental guidance, educational experiences, and social interactions, shape our metacognitive skills throughout life.
Metacognition is essential for effective learning and problem-solving. It allows us to assess our own knowledge and skills, set realistic goals, and adapt our learning strategies accordingly. Metacognition also plays a crucial role in self-regulation, enabling us to manage our emotions, control our impulses, and make informed decisions.
Key Takeaways from Chapters 12 and 13
Chapter 12:
Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: This stage of development is characterized by physical and cognitive changes, identity exploration, and psychosocial development.
Emerging Adulthood: This period, extending from ages 18 to 29, is marked by increased independence, career exploration, and relationship formation.
Chapter 13:
Social Influences on Development: Social interactions, including family, peers, and cultural norms, play a significant role in shaping individual development.
Peer Influences: Peers become increasingly important during adolescence, influencing identity formation, risk-taking behaviors, and social skills development.
These chapters highlight the dynamic nature of human development, emphasizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors that shape individual growth and change.