Category: Public Health

37 minutes agoUser’s profile pictureSALEH ALANAZI
The Evolution of Healthcare Risk Management: Patient Disclosure of Adverse Events
COLLAPSE
Introduction:
Healthcare risk management has undergone a significant cultural transformation in recent decades, shifting from a punitive approach to one focused on improvement and system-wide problem-solving. This shift recognizes adverse events as opportunities for learning and enhancing patient safety. In this essay, we will explore the changing culture of healthcare risk management, the role of patient disclosure in adverse events, and the key considerations when communicating adverse event information to patients and their families.(McGowan et al., 2023)
Shift in Culture in Healthcare Risk Management:
Traditionally, healthcare risk management was often interpreted as a punitive measure aimed at assigning blame for adverse events. The focus was primarily on individual accountability, potentially leading to a culture of silence and avoidance of reporting incidents. This approach hindered the identification of systemic issues and impeded the progress of patient safety initiatives.(McGowan et al., 2023)
However, over the past few decades, a significant cultural shift has occurred in healthcare risk management. Organizations have realized that blaming individuals does not address the underlying causes of adverse events effectively. Instead, a more proactive and patient-centered approach has emerged, emphasizing the importance of learning from adverse events to improve patient safety.(Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2000)
This paradigm shift recognizes adverse events as opportunities for identifying systemic vulnerabilities, addressing root causes, and implementing preventive measures. Organizations now encourage reporting and open discussions about incidents, fostering a culture of transparency, continuous improvement, and accountability at both individual and systemic levels.
Role of Patient Disclosure in Adverse Events:
Patient disclosure plays a crucial role in the management of adverse events. Transparency and open communication with patients and their families following an adverse event are integral to maintaining trust, promoting patient-centered care, and preventing the erosion of the patient-provider relationship. Patient disclosure empowers patients to make informed decisions about their healthcare and actively participate in their own care management.(Peterson et al., 2019)
Considerations in Disclosing Adverse Event Information:
When disclosing information regarding an adverse event to the patient and their family, several important considerations should be taken into account:
Timing and Setting: Choose an appropriate time and location for the disclosure, ensuring privacy and a comfortable environment conducive to open conversation.
Clarity and Honesty: Communicate in clear, jargon-free language, providing accurate and honest information about what happened, the potential consequences, and the steps being taken to prevent a recurrence.
Empathy and Support: Express empathy, compassion, and support for the patient and their family, acknowledging the emotional impact of the adverse event. Offer resources, such as counseling or support groups, to help them cope with any distress.
Active Listening: Encourage patients and their families to share their feelings, concerns, and questions. Actively listen, validate their experiences, and provide thoughtful responses to address their needs.
Shared Decision-Making: Involve patients and their families in decision-making regarding their future care, providing options, explaining potential risks and benefits, and respecting their preferences and values.
Follow-Up and Learning: Offer ongoing support, including regular updates on the investigation, any changes implemented, and opportunities for feedback. Communicate the organization’s commitment to learning from the event and improving patient safety.(Peterson et al., 2019)
Conclusion:
The evolution of healthcare risk management has shifted from a punitive approach to one that embraces adverse events as opportunities for improvement. Patient disclosure plays a vital role in this new paradigm, fostering transparency, trust, and patient engagement. By considering important factors in the disclosure process, healthcare organizations can effectively communicate adverse event information, support patients and their families, and actively work towards preventing future incidents. Ultimately, this approach enhances patient safety and contributes to the continuous improvement of
Reference:
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. (2000). To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System (L. T. Kohn, J. M. Corrigan, & M. S. Donaldson, Eds.). National Academies Press (US). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK225182/
McGowan, J., Wojahn, A., & Nicolini, J. R. (2023). Risk Management Event Evaluation and Responsibilities. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559326/
Peterson, K. A., Rutherford, M., Drvol, D., Barkman, D., Phipps, A. R., Hales, R., Dawson, A., Stevens, L., Teman, S., & Teets, J. (2019). Disclosure of Adverse Events: A Guide for Clinicians. Pediatric Quality & Safety, 4(4), e185. https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000185
this is qoustion
For this week’s discussion, you will evaluate the evolution of healthcare risk management as it relates to patient disclosure of adverse events. Include the following in your initial post:
Describe the shift in culture in healthcare risk management over the past few decades. Consider that what was once interpreted to be punitive is now perceived as an opportunity to improve and address systems issues.
Evaluate the role of patient disclosure in adverse events.
Describe what should be considered when disclosing information regarding an adverse event to the patient and his family.

Financial management in any sector include the managing of regular monetary activities including contract negotiations, cash availability for expenses like payroll, and emergency fund maintenance. Financial management at the executive level entails sharing data with the other members of the leadership team so that they may formulate long-term strategies. Large medical clinics and hospitals, for instance, may elect to purchase more machinery in order to provide additional diagnostics and therapeutic options to their patients. Financial management include both contributing to the decision-making process and determining the most cost-effective means of implementing it (Brumley, 2019).
Two types of accounting functions:
Financial Accounting: The financial accounting department is responsible for keeping track of business transactions and transforming that data into financial reports. Financial statement preparation and disclosures are its bread and butter. Investors, creditors, and lenders from the outside world stand to gain the most (Accounting Tools, 2022).
Management Accounting: The management accounting team analyzes the company’s financial and operational data to find ways to boost the company’s profitability and standing. They can also provide guidance to management on pricing issues. The top leadership directly benefits from them. Cost analysis initiatives may include this team across the company (Accounting Tools, 2022).
Describe how the accounting functions affect operational oversight:
Inputs and outputs, or inputs and outputs, respectively, are the focus of efficiency assessment. Several of the facets of this difficulty may be measured and managed with the help of the tools and procedures provided by management accounting. Because cost information underpins decisions on resource allocation and effectiveness at system and organizational levels for providers, purchasers, and regulators worldwide, cost analysis and management have come under increased scrutiny in response to rising health care costs brought on by population growth, demographic shifts, and advances in medical technology. The breadth and type of cost accounting are profoundly affected by the unique characteristics of health care as an industry (Huang, 2019).
First, health care is a highly regulated industry in most countries, and this regulation has a direct influence on costing definitions, including the calculation itself and related notions like the sort of cost object that becomes the subject of study.
A second way in which the unique characteristics of healthcare influence cost accounting is through the necessity of tailoring treatments to individual patients (Huang, 2019).
A third, reducing healthcare waste while retaining quality has a third benefit. This maximizes returns on investment. National and regional governments, regulators, health care organizations, insurers, providers, consumers, and the public now want costing data. As users are varied, it may be difficult to customize calculations (Huang, 2019).
How do these unique features affect the financial management of the sector?
Risk mitigation and resource allocation are the fundamental responsibilities of financial management in healthcare organizations. While all healthcare providers depend on a well-oiled administrative machine, the specifics of that machine will differ from one facility to the next. A company’s financial well-being is affected by a number of variables, and most will be able to enhance its procedures and systems (Binarystream, 2020).
By bolstering both service coverage and financial security, health finance is a vital component of health systems that can facilitate advancements toward universal health care. Millions of individuals today cannot afford to receive care. Even when they have to pay out of pocket, many people still get subpar care. Health funding strategies that are both well-thought-out and implemented can go a long way toward solving these problems. Care coordination and quality may be incentivized through contracting and payment arrangements, while timely and appropriate flow of cash to providers can assure sufficient personnel and medications (World Health Organization, 2021).
New regulations, technological progress, and the rising expense of providing efficient and effective treatment are just some of the difficulties facing the healthcare business today. In order to maintain its financial viability, healthcare administration must actively seek out and handle these issues. The same may be done if attention is paid to key cost determinants and steps are taken to uncover opportunities for cost reduction. Employment possibilities in the healthcare sector remain robust in many countries (Prakash Gupta, 2021).
References
Accounting Tools. (2022). Types of accounting functions. AccountingTools. https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/types-of-…
Binarystream. (2020). The complete guide to financial management in healthcare. Knowledge.binarystream.com. https://knowledge.binarystream.com/the-complete-gu…
Brumley, S. (2019). Role of Financial Management in Health Care. Chron.com. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-financial-man…
Huang, W. (2019). Service and Oversight Functions of Accounting. Built on Value, 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7507-1_12
Prakash Gupta, S. (2021). UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS IN INDIA. International Journal of Advanced Research in Commerce, 83(04), 83–86. https://www.inspirajournals.com/uploads/Issues/415…
515 s
This is was qoustion There are a number of unique factors relating to the health services sector:
Compare the two types of accounting functions.
Describe how the accounting functions affect operational oversight.
How do these unique features affect the financial management of the sector?

Milestones
Milestone One: Topic Approval and publish of Introduction
In Module One, you will submit your final project topic for approval and include a publish of the introduction portion of the final project (Section I). This assignment should contain an overview of the public health issue and target population you will be addressing in your final project. You should frame the impact that your selected public health issue had (or is having) on your target populations at a national and/or international level. At least two sources should be used for this assignment. This milestone provides the foundation for your entire final project. With future milestones, you will build upon the work you submit in this milestone. This milestone is graded with the Milestone One Rubric.
PHE 340 Milestone One Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
This milestone will require you to familiarize yourself with a current public health issue and a specific target population that is being affected. You will identify a public health problem (national or international) and describe why it is considered a public health problem. You will also describe the impact the problem is having on a specific target population (e.g., gender group, geographic location, racial or ethnic group, age group, religious group, or sexual orientation group) and explain why addressing this public health issue is a priority for improving the overall health of the target population.
Prompt
Submit your final project topic for approval and include a publish of the introduction portion of the final project (Section I). This assignment should contain an overview of the public health issue and target population you will be addressing in your final project. You should frame the impact that your selected public health issue had (or is having) on your target populations at a national and/or international level. At least two sources should be used for this assignment. This milestone provides the foundation for your entire final project. With future milestones, you will build upon the work you submit in this milestone.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
Introduction
1. Summarize your public health issue with respect to the community or state to which it is pertinent.
2. Discuss why it is considered a public health issue. Be sure to support your claims with research.
3. Identify the population that is most at risk for this issue. Be sure to support your claims with research.
What to Submit
Your milestone should be submitted as a one- to two-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least two sources cited in APA format.
Milestone One Rubric
This is therubric. I want ATITTLE TO BE A HEALTH CARE ISSUE . NATIONL OR INTERNATIONAL WITH AT LEAST 2 RESOURCES. i WANT THIS PAPER TO BE RUBUSS AND IT WILL BE BE MY FOUNDATION OF ALL MILESTONE FOR THIS PROJECT. PLEASE I NEED A GOOD HEALTH TOPIC. AND publish FOR APPROVL.

Read chapter 13 in the textbook on Qualitative Research to gain a better understanding of qualitative research.
Next, use the Keiser Unversity Library or other academic search options (Pub Med, Ebesco, NIH for example) to find a health study that used qualitative methods to answers its main hypothesis or research questions. Tip: Search for “qualitative study on (your health topic of choice: health management, public health, community health, EHR use, patient satisfaction etc). Review the article and make sure you find and understand the qualitative methods used. Prepare a 2-3 page APA 7 formatted paper that evaluates and explains both the article and your understanding of qualitative methods. In the paper, discuss how the research methodology applies to the research conclusions
Here are the steps:
Download the paper’s template and follow the guidance on the template to develop your APA 7 paper.
Make sure you explain the article Explain how Qualitative Research was used.
Describe the qualitative method
Explain how the article could promote or improve health care administration
Explain how the article uncovers best practices.

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Q1: What are the health concerns with conventionally grown (non-organic) produce? Q2: Based on the dirty dozen list, what produce items are worst and perhaps unhealthiest to eat if grown conventionally (not organic)? Based on the clean 15 list, what produce items are lowest in pesticides andtherefore not as essential to buy organic? Q3: What two questions/answers did you review and what did you learn? Q4: I am confident that United States will act on the behalf of the people and regulate harmful chemicals so that we are not exposed as much as we are today. However, it often takes years for regulatory action to happen, even after the science is completed and there is scientific consensus. In the meantime, how can a health-conscious person reduce their risk of everyday exposure to pesticide chemicals?MyPlate.gov First, review the U.S. food guide called “My Plate” here: http://www.choosemyplate.gov/ . Take the quick quiz and explore the resources provided or others (“Eat Healthy” tab). Review this resource and answer questions 5 and 6. Q5: How does your diet compare to the “My Plate” diet recommendations? Explain Q6: What resource did your explore and what did you learn?
Note: I would be remiss not to mention that many health and nutrition experts question the assumption that diary and grains are necessary in the USDA recommended quantities. If your diet report said you are have excellent diet, but need to eat more diary and or more whole grains, critically consider the following before making that major change to your diet. Dr. Marion Nestle is a NYU Emerita Professor and author of many books including the best-selling book “What to Eat.” She believes that some food recommendations may be influenced in part by lobbyist and profits and boldly says: “Food lobbyists…are people who ask government officials to make rules or laws that will benefit their clients’ companies, whether or not they benefit anyone else.”
Cook it Quick! University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension developed a website http://lancaster.unl.edu/food/ packed with ideas on how to prepare healthy foods in a hurry. It features how to get organized in the kitchen, tips on cooking meals quickly, food safety, and fun food facts. Review the site and focus on what is most interesting to you. Q7: What was most interesting to you? What did you learn from this website?
Restaurant Fact Finder
There are many web and app resources to compare nutrition information for restaurants. Use your favorite resource (or use this one: https://www.nutritionix.com/brands/restaurant) to find information about a food you eat regularly (or have eaten) and answer questions 8 and 9. (If you do not eat any restaurant food ever, think about a friend who does and do some research for them). Review the traditional food label and answer questions 8-9.Q8: What did you learn about the foods you chose?  Q9: Would you make any changes as a result of your research?
Expert Interview Dr. Michael Pollan is the author of In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, The Botany of Desire; Second Nature, and A place of my own among many more. Watch this video review of his food advice: . Watch this historical view and informative
interview on PBS Bill Moyer’s. Watch both “Michael Pollan Part I” (). I hope that with an understanding of the food industry, politics, and nutrition, you will have more information to make informed eating decisions. Answer questions 10-13 based on Dr. Pollan’s interview. Q10: What are the 5 (or 4) crops that the federal government subsidizes with US tax dollars? Q11: How are our agriculture policies influencing climate change and the health care crisis? (Demonstrate
critical thinking and analysis).Q12: Describe Dr. Pollan’s proposed solution for school lunch. Q13: What is a “victory” garden? Describe 2-3 benefits of growing food at home (in your yard or in pots
inside

Assignment
1. Read the Unit Introduction.
2. Complete the assigned readings.
3. By the deadline, post the deliverables of your Mobile Analytics Architecture Project for evaluation in the unit assignment folder and in Blackboard Collaborate (slide presentation).
A well-established life sciences organization, that conducted hundreds of pre- and post-clinical studies in its long history, decided to take advantage of the current information technologies in the mobile computing domain in order to improve effectiveness and efficiency of their medical drug trials. In particular, they wanted to seek better ways of conducting their ongoing initiatives related to obesity research. The first step they took was to create a new Data Science unit in charge of data analytics, machine learning, and data integration. However, before making any sizable investments into a full-scale mobile computing program and getting “real” patients engaged, they wanted to run a hypothetical pilot to see whether their potential investment makes sense.
As a newly hired Data Architect right out of a challenging graduate program at UIC, your job on this particular assignment is to collaborate with the Information Technology infrastructure team to create a mocked architecture for such a project and present its outcomes to the management team. Since you cannot yet apply your skills with “real” patients and new devices, you are searching for data and tools to design your project on paper, in order to convince your bosses to take the next step and invest into the more advanced wave of development. You decided on the following strategy that requires no external budget to begin.
Your deliverables for this assignment are:
Word document with answers to points (1), (2), (3), and (5). Include your name and unit number on the document. Submit to assignment folder in this unit.
PDF of your architecture diagram as answer to point (4). Include your name and unit number on the document. Submit to assignment folder in this unit.
Create a Power Point presentation and save it as a PDF, to satisfy requirement (6) upload to Blackboard. Include your name and unit number on the document.
*Note 1: You are a designer starting with a clean sheet, so if it seems that there is a lot of ambiguity in this assignment, you are right, and this is the intention. This is a situation you could encounter in the job marketplace when you enter or re-enter the workforce. Successful data scientists and architects do not attempt to solve or improve existing solutions. They either resolve known big challenges or create new innovations.
*Note 2: Many examples of software and hardware architecture models can be found online, and some foundational courses in the BHIS program, such as 515 and 520, have already introduced these models and concepts. However, in this case, some considerations should be given to the following:
– How data is gathered by a mobile device and flows into and through the application
– Data flow from collection to analysis
– A diagram reflecting core parts of your architecture, and depicting how data flows between users and application subsystems. – A description and analysis of all artifacts appearing on your diagram, with a detailed explanation.
*Note 3: Please remember to cite and reference in APA, to not plagiarize, and avoid using resources representing someone’s unverified opinions such as Wikipedia and online blogs. Professional literature can be used, but carefully scrutinized for quality and reputation of the knowledge source.
see attached document for full guidline. ANSWER
What are the goals of the mobile analytics pilot project?
The goals of the mobile analytics pilot project are to:
* Determine the feasibility of using mobile devices to collect data for obesity research.
* Identify the challenges and opportunities of using mobile devices for data collection.
* Develop a prototype mobile app for collecting data on obesity.
* Test the prototype mobile app with a small group of patients.
What are the key components of the mobile analytics architecture?
The key components of the mobile analytics architecture are:
* Mobile devices: The mobile devices will be used to collect data on obesity. The devices will be equipped with sensors that can measure things like weight, height, and activity level.
* Mobile app: The mobile app will be used to collect and store data from the mobile devices. The app will also be used to transmit data to the cloud.
* Cloud: The cloud will be used to store and analyze data from the mobile devices. The cloud will also be used to develop and deploy the mobile app.
* Data analysis tools: Data analysis tools will be used to analyze data from the mobile devices. The tools will be used to identify trends and patterns in the data.
What are the data flow and security considerations for the mobile analytics architecture?
The data flow for the mobile analytics architecture is as follows:
* Data is collected by the mobile devices.
* Data is stored on the mobile devices.
* Data is transmitted from the mobile devices to the cloud.
* Data is stored in the cloud.
* Data is analyzed in the cloud.
The security considerations for the mobile analytics architecture are as follows:
* The data must be encrypted to protect it from unauthorized access.
* The data must be stored in a secure location.
* The data must be accessed only by authorized users.
What are the ethical considerations for the mobile analytics pilot project?
The ethical considerations for the mobile analytics pilot project are as follows:
* Patients must be informed about the purpose of the study and how their data will be used.
* Patients must give their consent to participate in the study.
* The data must be used only for research purposes and not for any other purpose.
* The data must be kept confidential.
What are the next steps for the mobile analytics pilot project?
The next steps for the mobile analytics pilot project are to:
* Develop a detailed plan for the pilot project.
* Recruit patients to participate in the pilot project.
* Test the prototype mobile app with the patients.
* Analyze the data collected from the pilot project.
* Evaluate the results of the pilot project.

Turn it in assigment so no plaigarism even 1%
After reading the assigned materials, select whichever ONE topic/article to which you’d like to respond located on the Reading responses on your class website
In a Word document, type a response of minimum 600 words that includes the topic or name of the article that you selected and only a short review and your thoughts and ideas.Type“Word Count” and provide an word count at the END of your response.
In SUMMARY: Please choose your topic and write your response that will include a short review and your thoughts and opinion. See also page 10 ( grading criteria) and 16 in your syllabus.
Rubric for the Reading Response#1: TOPIC: Indicate which topic you have chosen1 points
#2: Please write your thoughts and opinion on the topic Include: Opinion based on information from reading or lesson, provoking or challenging new idea informed by reading, 2 any type of references, in APA or AMA style)10 points
#3: Now respond specifically to the questions I have post under each topic.Include: Opinion based on information from reading, provoking or challenging new idea informed by reading14 points
#4: Write: “Word count” and be sure you have 600 words minimum. If there is more it is fine, BUT not more than 800 words.5 points
TOTAL30 p

What are 3 developmentally appropriate strategies that support the mental and physical health of young children? Explain your answers.

Instructions:
Answer EACH section and EVERY corresponding question
Label every section/question so it is clear what you are answering
Do no use bullet points to answer questions

Culture and Health
– How does culture shape perception of illness? How can this contribute to health disparities?
– Select one of the following: The Ecological Model, The Health Belief Model, Stages of Change Model, The Diffusion of Innovations Model
> Provide a real-world example of a health behavior that you are trying to change and guide it
through one of these methods
Nutrition
– What are the costs and consequences of malnutrition and undernutrition n in young children?
Environmental Health
– What are the costs and consequences of key environmental health problems? Provide at least two real world examples of where we see this
Noncommunicable Diseases
– Why do noncommunicable diseases constitute the largest burden of disease worldwide?
– What are the biggest barriers to addressing mental health in low and middle-income countries?

I have been mentioning over the last several weeks that you will be submitting a paper this week about the interview you conducted with a practicing case manager in the allied health field of your choice, therefore, this should not be surprise for you. Submit your paper using this assignment link. The assignment is worth 20 points and will be used to evaluate your mastery of CO2: Appraise best practices in case management.
Case Manager Interview and Paper (20 pts)
Assignment: Student will make arrangements with an individual who is currently working as a case manager for a social service agency or facility and conduct a face-to-face interview. Following the interview, the student will write a 2-3 page, double-spaced paper describing what the student learned about being a case manager and the case management process.
Information to be obtained: I want to allow you as much freedom as possible to ask questions about issues that you would like to know more about. Review the various topics covered in this class and think about those that you might be particularly curious about, or just talk about the process of case management in general. All I ask is that you ask questions that are appropriate and demonstrate a respect for the persons the agency serves (i.e., use person-centered language). Consider that this case manager might be someone you want to someday approach for a job, or who might be so impressed with your professionalism that they invite you to send them your resume. Leave a good impression.
Spend some time reviewing any information you can find on-line about the agency before you arrange for an interview, such as the mission, types of clients, etc. Don’t burden the person who has agreed to let you interview him or her with having to explain things that you should have taken the time to find out on your own. Again, you don’t ever want to burn your bridges so present yourself as a professional (including how you are dressed).
To help give you some ideas of what to ask about, consider the following questions:
What are the needs of the clients you work with?
What type of treatment goals do you develop with your clients?
What are the types of services you provide to your clients?
What are typically the client’s responsibilities with their plans? What are yours?
How many clients do you work with? Do they come to your office?
How did you become a case manager?
What do you like best about your job? What do you like least?
Do you have a particular ethical code you have to adhere to? How do you resolve any ethical
conflicts? Can you describe what type of ethical conflicts might arise in your work with clients?
What skills and knowledge do you think a person should have to work as a case manager?
What advice might you have for someone who is looking for a job as a case manager?
These are just some suggestions to get you started. Remember you’re not interrogating the person, you’re asking relevant questions appropriate for the setting and type of population the person serves. If you start out your questions with “Could you tell me….” or “Could you describe for me….” then the person is free to answer with more information and details.
Assignment to be submitted: After your informational interview, write up a 2-3 page paper (no less than 2 pages, no more than 3; double spaced, 1” margins, 12-pt font) describing what you learned from your interview. Points will be awarded based on how well you are able to present an articulate, organized, and focused descriiption of the insights you acquired from the interview (i.e., it should not be a transcriipt of the interview). Your paper should not have any spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors so look it over carefully before you submit it.
NOTE: Identify the agency, address, phone number, and date of your interview at the end of your paper. Do not submit the questions in advance to the person you are interviewing, although certainly if he or she is interested in knowing what you want to talk about you can give him/her an overview such as I have described above.